sábado, 28 de noviembre de 2020

Servant figure of a baker

Servant figure of a baker
A man is shown squatting in front of an oven on a rectangular base. He is dressed in a short kilt and wears a smooth short wig. His right leg is tucked underneath him, the bent left leg supports his left arm. His left hand is held against his head and the right fanned the fire inside the oven; this hand once held a stick but now only a hole through the hand remains. Above the fire several layers of bread have been piled up.
Present location PELIZAEUS-MUSEUM [04/030] HILDESHEIM
Inventory number 2140
Dating 6TH DYNASTY
Archaeological Site GIZA NECROPOLIS
Category STATUE
Material LIMESTONE; UNSPECIFIED
Technique SCULPTURED; PAINTED
Height 26.2 cm
Width 13.2 cm
Depth 35.5 cm
Bibliography
Roeder, G., Die Denkmäler des Pelizaeus-Museums zu Hildesheim, Hildesheim 1921, S. 55.
Junker, H., Gîza VII : Der Ostabschnitt des Westfriedhofs (Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien: Philosophisch-historische Klasse, Denkschriften 72.3), Wien; Leipzig 1944, S. 111, Tf. 19, 20 b, 22 c.
Kayser, H., Die ägyptischen Altertümer im Roemer-Pelizaeus-Museum in Hildesheim, Hildesheim 1973, S. 43, Abb.30.
Porter, B. & Moss, R.L.B., Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Reliefs, and Paintings, vol. III².1 : Memphis, Oxford 1974, S. 151.
Martin-Pardey, E., Plastik des Alten Reiches : Teil 1 (Corpus Antiquitatum Aegyptiacarum: Pelizaeus-Museum Hildesheim, Lieferung 1), Mainz 1977, S. 105-111.
Meisterwerke altägyptischer Keramik : 5000 Jahre Kunst und Kunsthandwerk aus Ton und Fayence, Montabaur 1978, Kat.-Nr. 111.
Eggebrecht, A. (Hrsg.), Das Alte Reich : Ägypten im Zeitalter der Pyramiden, Hildesheim - Mainz 1986, Kat.-Nr. 32.
Monreal Agustí, L. (Hrsg.), Egipto milenario : Vida cotidiana en la época de los faraones, Barcelona 1998, Kat.-Nr. 188.

 

Amenirdis I

Amenirdis I, Divina adoratriz de Amón. Templo de Medinet Habu.



Divine Adoratrice of Amun,

A bronze statue of a Divine Adoratrice of Amun, from the Twenty-second dynasty of Egypt, in the Egyptian Museum of Berlin.



mummy

Ancient Egyptian mummy with painted shroud, commonly called the "dame d'Antinoë" (lady of Antinoe), in the Musée des beaux-arts in Rennes, in France. She was discovered in the town of Antinoopolis (also called Antinoe) in 1909 and was restored in 2008. This picture shows the upper part of the body.



Nesmin

 

Nesmin
Museo de Belgrado





Shebitku

The face of a statue of king


Shebitku or Shabataka of the Nubian 25th dynasty of Egypt. Shebitku was succeeded in power after his death by Shabaka. This statue is today located in the Nubian Museum at Aswan in southern Egypt.

domingo, 15 de noviembre de 2020

Bas-relief, woman bringing food-offerings

 


Bas-relief, woman bringing food-offerings
Fragment of relief from the temple of king Nebhepetra Mentuhotep at Deir el-Bahari, showing one of a series of women bearing offerings, with columns of hieroglyphic text.The inscription refers to temple offerings brought from the 'estates of Upper [and Lower] Egypt' for the cult of the king; the trace of a cartouche behind the female figure may be from the king's name as part of the name of an estate, in which case the woman would be a personification of the place. The motif derives from Old Kingdom royal pyramid temples, but the figure is in the provincial Theban style found before the reunification of Egypt under Nebhepetra. This indicates that the Theban court had adopted northern, Memphite art for the principal royal building-project before the north had been incorporated into a reunited Egypt.
Present location
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF IRELAND [30/002] DUBLIN
Inventory number
1906:351
Dating
MENTUHOTEP II/NEBHEPETRE
Archaeological Site
Category
Material
Technique
RELIEF; CARVED
Height
30 cm
Depth
18.5 cm
Translation
divine offerings [..]
his estates of Upper [and Lower ?] Egypt
Bibliography
  • E. Naville, XIth Dynasty Temple at Deir el-Bahari I, London 1907, 68, pl. 13 E.

miércoles, 11 de noviembre de 2020

Las familias reales del Antiguo Egipto

 


Las familias reales del Antiguo Egipto
de Aidan Dodson (Autor), Dyan Hilton (Autor), Javier Alonso López (Traductor)
Este libro comienza describiendo la estructura del estado faraónico, en especial las características peculiares de la monarquía egipcia y los mecanismos que desarrolló para controlar la estructura burocrática del estado. Después, nos presenta a los personajes fundamentales de las familias reales, explicando el verdadero significado de los títulos que ostentaban. A continuación se desarrolla un estudio cronológico excepcionalmente claro y riguroso de la realeza egipcia que abarca desde sus orígenes, alrededor del año 3100 a.C. y la Dinastía I, hasta la época de su decadencia definitiva, que culmina con la integración de Egipto dentro del Imperio Romano. Cada dinastía �siempre se hace referencia a todos y cada de sus reyes, así como a las relaciones de cualquier índole que pudieran darse entre los miembros destacados de las distintas familias regias� se explica dentro de un panorama histórico general del período. Por último, se establecen las relaciones existentes entre los individuos de la nobleza dentro de un contexto familiar más amplio, desarrollado de forma clara y exhaustiva mediante veintisiete árboles genealógicos de las familias reales enriquecidos por un conjunto de breves biografías de sus miembros.
  • ISBN-10 : 8496052516
  • Tapa dura : 416 páginas
  • Dimensiones : 20 x 2.5 x 26.1 cm
  • ISBN-13 : 978-8496052512
  • Editorial : Grupo Anaya Publicaciones Generales; edición (28 noviembre 2005)

Comentarios

jar

 

Jar
Spouted pottery jar imported from northern to southern Egypt. Spouts for pouring are not common in Egyptian pottery; the shape of this vase appears to imitate imports from the Levant into northern Egypt. It was excavated at Hierakonpolis, and shows the importance of that city as a centre of kingship participating in international trade.
Present location
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF IRELAND [30/002] DUBLIN
Inventory number
1899:385
Dating
Archaeological Site
EL-KOM EL-AHMAR/HIERAKONPOLIS/NEKHEN
Category
JAR
Material
POTTERY
Technique
FORMED BY HAND
Height
18 cm
Diameter
12 cm
Bibliography
  • Barbara Adams, Ancient Hierakonpolis Supplement, Warminster 1974, 109 (tomb 602).

jar

 

A storage jar imported from the Levant, with some of its original contents. The congealed matter in the jar would have been imported as oil. Imported storage vessels of the late fourth millennium BC at Abydos and elsewhere have revealed a substantial volume of trade between Western Asia and the Egyptian royal courts during the period of unification of Egypt into a single kingdom. This example is one of the first to have been discovered, in the 1899 excavations at Hierakonpolis, and it demonstrates the importance of that city as a centre of kingship participating in international trade.
Present location
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF IRELAND [30/002] DUBLIN
Inventory number
1899:383
Dating
Archaeological Site
EL-KOM EL-AHMAR/HIERAKONPOLIS/NEKHEN
Category
JAR
Material
POTTERY
Technique
FORMED BY HAND
Height
33 cm
Width
25 cm
Diameter
20 cm
Bibliography
  • Barbara Adams, Ancient Hierakonpolis Supplement, Warminster 1974, 103 (tomb 558).

Pitcher with the figure of Bes




Pitcher with the figure of Bes
This clay vase, which has a single handle, comes from the excavations of W. F. Petrie at Tell el-Yahudiya. It is part of the receptacles whose belly bears a representation of the head of Bes. The example is very particular: the facial features are marked with cuts, and by clay appliques. It dates from the Graeco-Roman Period.
TELL EL-YAHUDIYA
GRAECO-ROMAN PERIOD
Keizers aan de Nijl (Exposition Tongres), Louvain 1999, 191 nº 77
Comparer W. F. Petrie, Hyksos and Israelite Cities, Londres 1906, pl. XXXIX F nº 177.
Lieu de découverte:
L'objet provient des fouiles de W. F. Petrie.

 

Stela of Hetepneb


Stela of Hetepneb
This stela provides an excellent illustration of the development of Egyptian art during periods of weak central kingship, when local workshops produced formal monuments with hieroglyphic inscriptions without the controls of rigorous royal or temple sculptural training. The figures of Hetepneb, a local administrator, and his wife, and the cutting of the hieroglyphs are in the provincial style typical of the area north of Thebes during the 1st Intermediate Period. In the left margin outside the framing rectangle may be seen a small incised figure of a man, possibly a 'signature' of the sculptor or an addition by a later hand.
Present location
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF IRELAND [30/002] DUBLIN
Inventory number
1892:224
Dating
Archaeological Site
THEBES: WEST BANK ?
Category
Material
Technique
CARVED; PAINTED
Height
38 cm
Width
80 cm
Translation
(1) An offering which the king gives, an offering of Anubis foremost of the divine booth, he who is upon his mountain, he who is in the Embalming Place, lord of the sacred land, so that the king's sealbearer, (2) sole companion, lector-priest, overseer of tenants of the Palace Hetepneb may be buried in his tomb (3) which is in the necropolis in the western desert, having reached a very good old age, on (4) the fair roads of the western desert, upon which the revered ones tread (5) when he has traversed the land and sailed the firmament, may the West (6) extend her arms to him in peace, in peace before the great god. An offering given of the king (to) Osiris (7) lord of Busiris (for) voice-offerings for the king's sealbearer, sole companion, lector-priest (8) the revered one before the lord of Upper Egypt, lord of Qus, whose good name is Hetepneb (9) his wife, his beloved, she who is known to the king, priestess of Hathor, Iri.
Bibliography
  • Margaret Murray, National Museum of Science and Art, General Guide III. Egyptian Antiquities, Dublin 1910, 8-9
  • Fischer, Inscriptions from the Coptite Nome, Rome 1964, 18-20 with pl.5

amulet

JEWELLERY: AMULET: DJED-AMULET
SERPENTINITE
PTOLEMAIC PERIOD
Acheté à Daninos Pacha par R. Warocqué
B. VAN DE WALLE, Antiquités égyptiennes, Bruxelles, 1952 (Les antiquités égyptiennes, grecques, étrusques, romaines, gallo-romaines du Musée de Mariemont), n° E. 122 et E. 123, p. 48, pl. 15; M.-C. BRUWIER, «La collection égyptienne de Raoul Warocqué, II. De 1912 à 1917», in Cahiers de Mariemont, 20-21, 1989-1990, p. 51; Cl. DERRIKS et L. DELVAUX (éds.), Antiquités égyptiennes au Musée royal de Mariemont, Morlanwelz, 2009, p. 254.
MUSÉE ROYAL DE MARIEMONT
Inventary number B.510.6

 

martes, 10 de noviembre de 2020

Símbolos sagrados: Cómo leer los jeroglíficos egipcios


Símbolos sagrados: Cómo leer los jeroglíficos egipcios
Penelope Wilson
Durante más de tres mil años, los jeroglíficos fueron la escritura básica de comunicación de la antigua cultura egipcia. Pero más allá de su función como lenguaje, los jeroglíficos estaban imbuidos de un simbolismo mágico especial para comunicarse con los dioses a través de su inscripción en tumbas y memoriales. Los jeroglíficos contienen, pues, la clave para acceder a la mayoría de los secretos de aquella gran civilización y nos proporcionan una sólida aproximación a las creencias, esperamzas y sueños de los antiguos egipcios. En este libro que Geraldine Pinch ha calificado de «excelente introducción al papel de la escritura en la cultura del Egipto Antiguo», la profesora Penelope Wilson nos explica los orígenes de estos símbolos mágicos, lo que hemos llegado a saber de ellos a través de las nuevas traducciones que se han conseguido desde el primer desciframiento de Champollion, los usos de la criptografía y el porqué de la poderosa fascinación que los jeroglíficos egipcios siguen ejerciendo sobre nosotros.
apa dura : 176 páginas
ISBN-13 : 978-8484325116
Editorial : Editorial Crítica (1 enero 1901)